About Dover Castle

Dover Castle is one of England’s most famous and impressive castles. It stands high above the town of Dover in Kent, overlooking the English Channel. Because of its important position close to continental Europe, the castle has helped defend England for many centuries.

The present castle was largely built during the reign of King Henry II in the 12th century. At its centre is the Great Tower, which was designed to demonstrate the king’s power as well as provide a strong defensive fortress. The site is even older, however, and contains a Roman lighthouse and the historic church of St Mary in Castro.

Dover Castle continued to play an important military role long after the Middle Ages. During the Napoleonic Wars, extensive tunnels were constructed beneath the castle to accommodate soldiers. These tunnels were later used during the Second World War, when military operations connected with the evacuation of Allied troops from Dunkirk were directed from Dover.

Today, Dover Castle is a major historic attraction. Visitors can explore its medieval towers, defensive walls, underground tunnels and spectacular views across the English Channel. Its long history has earned it the nickname “the Key to England.”

Photo by Elizaveta Komar